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Self-managed super funds

With the recent announcement that many Australian super funds are underperforming, it's no surprise many of us are considering a self-managed super fund (SMSF). There's a lot to learn and weigh up before taking the leap, even for those with a high level of financial wisdom. But the greater flexibility and control can be a welcomed relief for many.

Comparing self-managed super funds with retail super funds

Deciding to start a self-managed super fund is a very different pathway to using a standard superannuation fund. You may feel like you're losing the safety of smart and reliable investments, but the freedom and flexibility can make it hugely worthwhile. That vintage car you’ve been dreaming of may soon become another smart investment decision in your super portfolio.

SMSF VS RETAIL SUPER FUNDS

With SMSF
Full flexibility to invest your money as you wish
Choice of who your members and trustees are
Ability to align your super with your values
With RETAIL SUPER FUNDS
Limited choice or knowledge around how your super is invested
No choice of who your members and trustees are
Uncertainty of how ethically your money is invested
How to set up a self-managed super fund

Setting up a self-managed super fund is fairly straightforward, and may even prove exciting as you begin considering your investment options.

To set up your self-managed super fund you will need to :

Allocate fund members and trustees
Establish the trust and trust deed
Set up a bank account
Get your SMSF registered with the Australian
Taxation Office
Decide upon an investment strategy
Make a plan for wrapping up your SMSF
Comparing self-managed super funds with retail super funds

Deciding to start a self-managed super fund is a very different pathway to using a standard superannuation fund. You may feel like you're losing the safety of smart and reliable investments, but the freedom and flexibility can make it hugely worthwhile. That vintage car you’ve been dreaming of may soon become another smart investment decision in your super portfolio.

SMSF Vs RETAIL SUPER FUNDS

Full flexibility to invest your money as you wish
Limited choice or knowledge around how your super is invested
Choice of who your members and trustees are
No choice of who your members and trustees are
Ability to align your super with your values
Uncertainty of how ethically your money is invested
Ongoing tasks of a self-managed super fund

Having an SMSF can also entail a bit of ongoing work each year, particularly around tax time. From valuing your assets to getting a professional audit, you may find your SMSF keeps you busy.

To keep your self-managed super fund on track you will need to :

Do a valuation of your assets
Organise your financial statements and accounts
Find a registered auditor of SMSFs
Complete and lodge your yearly return
Pay the required self-managed super fund levy
Make any required tax contributions
Rules around managing your own super

If you think a self-managed super fund is a loophole to accessing your super cash and splurging it on fun things, you'll be sadly mistaken. Many rules and regulations apply to self-managed super funds in Australia, which are mapped out in the SIS Act, or the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 (Cth).

Here are just a few of the rules your SMSF will need to follow :

Have 4 members or less
Meet the definition of an ‘Australian superannuation fund’ for tax purposes. This means the fund must have assets located in Australia or be established in Australia and satisfy the central control and management test and the active member test
Comply with investment rules, such as not purchasing assets from members or their related parties
Not lend money, except in a limited number of circumstances eligible for exemption
The risks of a self-managed super fund

Like any big financial decision, deciding to manage your own super has risks; and they aren't particularly small ones.

Some of the risks of implementing a self-managed super fund include :

Pressure to make wise investment decisions
Inability to easily relocate to another country without super fund being impacted
Need for high value of assets to make running costs worthwhile (the golden rule is about a quarter of a million AUD)
Responsibility to accurately report and meet strict ATO deadlines
Self-managed super funds

With the recent announcement that many Australian super funds are underperforming, it's no surprise many of us are considering a self-managed super fund (SMSF). There's a lot to learn and weigh up before taking the leap, even for those with a high level of financial wisdom. But the greater flexibility and control can be a welcomed relief for many.

Rules around managing your own super

Setting up a self-managed super fund is fairly straightforward, and may even prove exciting as you begin considering your investment options.

Allocate fund members and trustees
Establish the trust and trust deed
Set up a bank account
Get your SMSF registered with the Australian
Taxation Office
Decide upon an investment strategy
Make a plan for wrapping up your SMSF
What to do once your self-managed super fund has been established

Once your SMSF has been set up, things get a bit trickier. This is the point at which good decision making and attention to detail become essential.

Once your self-managed super fund has been established you will need to :

Roll across any existing superannuation you have saved
Organise contributions from your employers
Accept contributions with limits
Start making investments within the limitations of the law
Ensure you regularly review your investments and fine tune anything that isn’t performing
Keep a record of everything you do, ensuring everything is well documented for at least 10-years
Once you have started making super payments

If all that information hasn’t got your head spinning, you may be a good candidate for a self-managed super fund. But there’s one last list of things to do to keep your SMSF in check.

Once you're making super payments, you will need to :

Decide if any assets need to be sold
Make sure you are making the minimum payments each year
Appoint an actuary to assess and manage risk
Ensure you withhold an appropriate amount of money for tax
Provide both the Australian Taxation Office and your members with detailed payment summaries
The benefits of a self-managed super fund

For some people, a self-managed super fund proves highly beneficial, allowing greater investment freedom and financial power.

Some of the benefits of managing a self-managed super fund include; :

Flexibility to choose where your money is invested
Control over who the trustees and members of your super fund are
Ability to implement your own tax strategies
Potential to keep your money safe from creditors
Chance to save money on super management fees